Cockroaches are resilient, flat-bodied insects known for their ability to survive in a wide range of environments. They vary in size and color depending on the species, with common types being the American, German, Oriental, and brown-banded cockroaches. Cockroaches typically range from light brown to dark brown and have long antennae and legs, with some species capable of flight.

Cockroaches are nocturnal and prefer warm, moist environments. They are often found in kitchens, bathrooms, basements, and other areas where food, water, and shelter are available. Cockroaches are omnivorous scavengers, feeding on a variety of organic materials, including food scraps, pet food, and garbage. This adaptability makes them one of the most common household pests.

Cockroaches are not just a nuisance; they can pose significant health risks. They are known to spread bacteria, pathogens, and allergens that can contaminate food and surfaces, leading to food poisoning, allergic reactions, and respiratory issues such as asthma. Due to their rapid reproduction and ability to hide in small crevices, cockroach infestations can be challenging to control without professional pest management.